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A mortgage in Romania: how do you get from decision to keys?

How much banks lend, at what rate, how the DSTI cap sets the amount, seven stages to the keys and the documents to prepare in advance.

7 min full read · 30 sec short versionFrom: A mortgage in Romania, step by step: 7 stages from decision to keys10.09.2026
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50-70%Financing for non-residents

A non-resident with foreign income usually gets 50% to 70% financing. A foreigner with Romanian residency and income: up to 70% to 85%.

~6.5%The rate on lei loans

In early 2026, lei loans to foreigners ranged from 5.5% to 7.5%, with a planning point around 6.5%. Fixed costs about 0.5 to 1 point more.

€3,550The income the bank expects

A €210,000 loan at 6.5% over 25 years: about €1,420 a month. Under the 40% cap, that needs net income of about €3,550.

7Stages from decision to keys

NIF, bank account, income file, approval in principle, valuation, notarial signing, and mortgage registration with title in your name.

3-6Weeks from full file to signing

The bottleneck is not the bank but documents and apostilles at home. Starting early saves most of the waiting.

A mortgage in Romania: "no bank lends to foreigners", really?

Most investors from abroad who come to me are sure of one thing: "No Romanian bank will give a mortgage to a foreigner."

The reality is the opposite. A mortgage in Romania for non-residents is a structured process that the big banks know well. What sinks deals is not the bank. It is a file that was not prepared in advance, an expected amount that does not match the income, and documents waiting for an apostille back home.

This guide is the road map: how much banks lend, what sets the amount, the seven stages, and what to prepare before you start. If you are an Israeli resident wondering whether a Romanian mortgage affects your credit at home, we covered that in a separate article.

Who lends, how much, and at what rate

The banks foreigners work with most often are BCR (Erste), BRD (Société Générale) and Raiffeisen, with structured processes for non-Romanian borrowers. UniCredit and Exim Banca Românească are also active, and Exim explicitly states eligibility for residents of OECD countries.

Figure Typical range (early 2026)
Financing for a non-resident with foreign income 50%–70% of the property value
Financing for a foreigner with Romanian residency and income 70%–85%
Interest on lei loans to foreigners 5.5%–7.5%, planning point around 6.5%
Fixed versus variable Fixed costs about 0.5–1 point more
Time from a complete file to signing 3–6 weeks

Financing figures per Investropa (January 2026). For non-resident mortgage terms in more depth, see our article on mortgages in Romania for non-residents.

The DSTI cap: the limit that decides how much you actually get

Loan-to-value is the ceiling. But there is a narrower gate that most guides skip: the debt-service-to-income (DSTI) cap set by the National Bank of Romania.

Your total monthly repayments, across all loans, are capped at about 40% of net income for a lei loan. For a foreign-currency loan, when your income is in a different currency, the cap is only about 20%.

Example: what this means in numbers

Take a €300,000 property and 70% financing: a €210,000 loan and €90,000 of your own capital, plus transaction costs. (Illustration only.)

  • At 6.5% over 25 years, the monthly repayment is about €1,420, before insurance and fees.
  • On a lei loan, under the 40% cap, the bank will expect net income of at least about €3,550 a month, across all your loans.
  • On a foreign-currency loan for a borrower earning in another currency, under the 20% cap, the same repayment requires net income of about €7,100 a month.

Two conclusions. First: the amount follows your income, not just the property value. That is why an early approval in principle is the figure you build your budget around. Second: a "euro track" is realistically open mainly to people who earn in euros. Have that conversation with the banker before you fall in love with a property.

Seven stages to a mortgage in Romania

  1. A Romanian tax identification number (NIF) from the tax authority ANAF, directly or through a local representative.
  2. A Romanian bank account for your own capital, the loan disbursement and repayments.
  3. An income file, translated and apostilled (list below).
  4. Approval in principle: amount, financing ratio and loan type. With it, you negotiate with the confidence of a buyer whose financing is settled.
  5. A bank valuation, paid by the borrower. Bonus: a price opinion independent of the seller.
  6. Credit committee and notarial signing of the loan agreement and the final contract. The money goes directly to the seller.
  7. Registration and protection: a first-ranking mortgage in the land register, together with registering the property in your name, and building insurance with the bank as beneficiary.

Worth knowing: notarial signing in Romania cannot be done remotely. You attend in person, or sign a power of attorney in advance.

The most important figure is not the interest rate but the approval in principle: how much the bank will lend you, based on your income and currency.

The document list for non-residents: prepare it early

For most buyers from abroad, the bottleneck is not the bank. It is gathering documents and apostilles at home. Starting early saves most of the waiting.

  • A valid passport and a Romanian NIF.
  • Payslips or tax assessments. For the self-employed: financial statements. All translated and apostilled.
  • An employer's or accountant's confirmation of current income.
  • Recent bank statements, 3–6 months.
  • A credit report from your home country. For Israeli residents: the summary report from the Bank of Israel's credit data system.
  • Property documents: the preliminary contract, a land register extract (Cartea Funciară), and for a new build, the building permit.

The costs of the loan itself

Beyond the interest rate, ask every bank in writing for: the file-analysis fee, the valuation, notary fees, registration fees, building insurance and life insurance if required, and on a fixed rate, the early repayment terms. Compare at least two or three offers. The gaps between banks are significant.

One more layer that is easy to forget: mortgage interest is part of cross-border tax planning. Settle the structure and the financing together with a tax adviser before signing. For Israeli residents, we covered tax in both countries in our tax guide for Israeli buyers.

What a Romanian bank checks about the project

A bank that approves mortgages in a new development checks the title, the permit, the developer and the ownership structure itself. In other words, a bank approval screens the project, not just you. We explain this in our article on the stamp nobody tells you about.

In our project in Balotești, for example, buyers are offered local bank financing of up to 70%, subject to bank approval and the borrower's profile.

Frequently asked questions

I'm self-employed with no payslips. Can I still get a mortgage in Romania?

Yes. Banks accept financial statements and tax assessments instead of payslips, translated and apostilled. An organised file from a self-employed borrower gets through; a messy file from an employee does not. Preparation decides, not status.

Can I take the loan in euros instead of lei?

It depends on the currency of your income. If you earn in another currency, you count as an unhedged borrower, and your repayment cap on a foreign-currency loan is about 20% of net income, which sharply reduces the amount. If you earn in euros, the picture is different. Raise it with the banker at the approval-in-principle stage.

What happens to a lei mortgage when Romania adopts the euro?

In Croatia, the closest precedent, almost the entire mortgage book was converted to euros at the switch. Ask the bank about the conversion terms when you take the loan, and get them in writing.

Why are Romanian rates higher than in the eurozone, and why not wait?

Rates are high because Romania is still paying for its deficit. The OECD expects them to fall towards 4% by 2027 if the recovery path holds, but that is a scenario, not a promise. Taking a variable rate today, or a loan with reasonable early repayment terms, keeps the option to refinance later.

How long does the whole process take?

From a complete file to signing at the notary: three to six weeks, depending on the bank and the file. Gathering documents and apostilles at home usually takes longer, so start on it before you choose a property.

The bottom line

A mortgage in Romania for non-residents is not an obstacle. It is a process, and those who prepare the file in advance get through it quietly.

The most important figure is not the interest rate but the approval in principle: how much the bank will lend you, based on your income and currency.

If you are considering financing a property in Romania, book a 30-minute call with me. We will go through the stages, the documents and the monthly repayment that fits you.

Moti Azulay, Compass Group Romania

Sources and data: National Bank of Romania (BNR) (DSTI limits) · International Monetary Fund (IMF), Working Paper WP/19/182 · Romanian tax authority (ANAF) (NIF) · National Agency for Cadastre and Land Registration (ANCPI) · National Union of Public Notaries of Romania (UNNPR) · OECD Economic Surveys: Romania 2026 · Bank of Israel, credit data system · Investropa (January 2026) · CMS Expert Guide: Real Estate Finance Romania · EMF Hypostat · Exim Banca Românească.

This article is for general information only and is not legal, tax or financial advice. Rates and terms are as of early 2026 and are set by each bank according to the borrower's profile. Before any transaction, consult local professionals.

Now you know more.

✓ How much Romanian banks lend✓ How the DSTI cap sets the amount✓ The seven stages to the keys✓ Which documents to prepare early
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This article is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Consult local professionals before any transaction.